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Minds of Aspirantspowered by Cortex Desk

November 2026

GS2 · Polity, governance and international relations

  1. Sunday 1 November · Polity and Society

    Government announces Census 2027 population enumeration from January 25 to February 28, 2027

    India has scheduled the nationwide population-enumeration phase of Census 2027, with separate timelines for poll-bound and snow-bound regions.

    • The Census Act, 1948 provides the statutory framework for conducting population censuses and defining census officers’ duties.
    • The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
    • Census 2027 has two phases: house-listing and housing census, followed by population enumeration.

    GS-IGS-IIGS-III

  2. Sunday 1 November · Economy and Financial Sector

    Centre constitutes High-Level Committee on Banking for Viksit Bharat to recommend structural and regulatory reforms

    The six-month committee will review banking regulation, capital needs, financial inclusion, private investment and digital innovation, including AI and cyber-risk safeguards.

    • The High-Level Committee on Banking for Viksit Bharat was announced in Union Budget 2026-27 and has a six-month tenure. ([pib.gov.in](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2330598&lang=2&reg=48))
    • Suresh N. Patel, former Central Vigilance Commissioner, chairs the committee; the Joint Secretary, Banking, is Member Secretary. ([pib.gov.in](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2330598&lang=2&reg=48))
    • The committee includes Shirish Chandra Murmu, Padmaja Chunduru and N S Vishwanathan as members. ([pib.gov.in](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2330598&lang=2&reg=48))

    GS-IIGS-III

  3. Monday 2 November · International Relations, Economy and Science & Technology

    Quad foreign ministers pledge over $85 million for trusted AI and strengthen critical-mineral supply-chain cooperation

    India, the United States, Japan and Australia announced new cooperation on trusted AI, semiconductor resilience and recovery of critical minerals from electronic waste.

    • The Quad consists of India, the United States, Japan and Australia; it is an informal diplomatic grouping, not a treaty alliance.
    • The October 31, 2026 joint statement proposed more than $85 million in assistance for trusted artificial intelligence access.
    • The United States committed $10 million for facilities in India and Southeast Asian countries recovering minerals from waste.

    GS-IIGS-III

  4. Monday 2 November · Society, Public Health and Intellectual Property

    Indian Patent Office rejects patent application for BPaL drug combination used against drug-resistant tuberculosis

    The rejection may enable wider generic competition for the six-month, all-oral BPaL regimen, although lower prices and universal availability are not automatic.

    • BPaL contains bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid; BPaLM adds moxifloxacin to the same three-medicine combination.
    • The World Health Organization recommended six-month all-oral BPaLM treatment for eligible drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in 2022.
    • BPaL may be used when fluoroquinolone resistance is confirmed and moxifloxacin therefore cannot contribute effectively.

    GS-IIGS-III

  5. Tuesday 3 November · International Relations and Environment

    India proposes a $200-million Africa Solar Facility at Bharat Renewable Energy Summit

    At the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit in New Delhi, India proposed an Africa-focused solar financing facility to extend clean-energy finance, technology and expertise to the Global South.

    • The International Solar Alliance was launched by India and France at the 2015 Paris climate conference.
    • The ISA Framework Agreement entered into force after signature and ratification by countries in 2017.
    • The Global Solar Facility is a catalytic financing vehicle designed to attract private capital into underserved solar markets.

    GS-IIGS-III

Mains questions

  1. Discuss the significance of population census data for welfare delivery, public expenditure and evidence-based governance in India. Government announces Census 2027 population enumeration from January 25 to February 28, 2027
  2. Examine how demographic change can affect political representation and the federal balance in India. Government announces Census 2027 population enumeration from January 25 to February 28, 2027
  3. Digital transformation in banking offers efficiency but creates new governance risks. Examine. Centre constitutes High-Level Committee on Banking for Viksit Bharat to recommend structural and regulatory reforms
  4. The Quad is evolving from a strategic dialogue into an economic-security partnership. Examine. Quad foreign ministers pledge over $85 million for trusted AI and strengthen critical-mineral supply-chain cooperation
  5. How can intellectual property protection be balanced with access to essential medicines in India? Discuss with reference to the BPaL patent decision. Indian Patent Office rejects patent application for BPaL drug combination used against drug-resistant tuberculosis
  6. Drug-resistant tuberculosis is both a public-health challenge and an antimicrobial-resistance challenge. Examine India’s policy priorities. Indian Patent Office rejects patent application for BPaL drug combination used against drug-resistant tuberculosis
  7. How can India use renewable-energy cooperation to strengthen its leadership among developing countries? Discuss with reference to the proposed Africa Solar Facility. India proposes a $200-million Africa Solar Facility at Bharat Renewable Energy Summit

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